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Housing for Key Workers: Why Now Is the Time to Act

7 August 2025

Affordable, stable housing is essential for the health and wellbeing of communities. Yet, for many essential workers especially those in healthcare, public safety, and social care—access to affordable housing remains a major challenge. This crisis impacts not only individuals and families but also the resilience of vital services that society relies on every day.

At the World Health Innovation Summit (WHIS) and the Global Social Prescribing Alliance (GSPA) and, we’ve been working for over five years to address this pressing issue. Our ongoing efforts involve building strong relationships and partnerships with key stakeholders, including health agencies like the NHS in the UK, to understand the housing challenges faced by essential workers and co-create effective solutions.

Working with Finland Delegation at WEF

Our approach is grounded in innovation and collaboration. Central to our model is the use of Social Outcome Contracts (SOCs), which bring together public, private, and philanthropic capital aligned around measurable social outcomes. These include improved health, reduced homelessness, and better workforce retention. This proven model has already been implemented successfully across the UK and EU, providing a framework that cities around the world can adapt to tackle housing insecurity.

So why is now the moment to act? Rising living costs and persistent housing shortages are putting unprecedented pressure on essential workers. The pandemic has highlighted how crucial these workers are, yet many still struggle to find secure and affordable homes. Incremental steps will no longer suffice; what’s needed is a systemic, scalable solution.

Through collaboration with partners such as Social Smart and WifOR (Passion Project), we have a global platform to finance inclusive, affordable housing for essential workers while addressing systemic homelessness. By aligning diverse funding sources through Social Outcome Contracts, we aim to create sustainable impact that benefits workers, communities, and society at large.

After years of networking, relationship building, and piloting innovative models, the foundation is laid. We now have the opportunity—and the responsibility—to deliver meaningful change at scale. Supporting essential workers with the housing they deserve is not just a social imperative; it’s a crucial investment in the future health and resilience of our communities.

Together, we can build stronger, more inclusive communities where essential workers can thrive. Because when they do, we all benefit.

Key Data & References on Housing for Essential Workers

  • Global Essential Workforce: There are an estimated 350 million essential workers worldwide, based on International Labour Organization (ILO) data. Many countries designate 20–30% of their workforce as essential, highlighting the vast scale of this group. (Source: ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work, 2020)
  • Housing Insecurity: Studies from the Urban Institute, OECD, and McKinsey highlight that many essential workers cannot afford housing near their workplaces, exacerbating workforce challenges. (Sources: Urban Institute 2020; OECD 2021; McKinsey 2014)
  • Cost of Staff Turnover: Health and emergency services face turnover costs estimated between $150–$300 billion annually, with nurse turnover alone costing $40,000–$60,000 per individual. Investing in stable housing can reduce these costly losses. (Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; Becker’s Hospital Review; WHO 2016; World Bank 2017)
  • Improved Retention Through Housing: Providing affordable, stable housing can improve staff retention rates by up to 40%, as documented by the Center for Health Care Strategies and Enterprise Community Partners.
  • Economic Impact: Investments in health and housing have the potential to generate trillions in GDP growth by improving productivity and wellbeing globally. (Sources: McKinsey Global Institute; WHO & OECD; WifOR Institute) ICLEI Delegation - UNGA event - Hoboken

For more information contact: gareth@whis.world